【绿宝瓶】科普系列丛书丨风能、水能、太阳能、核能…新能源开发与利用的儿童科普入门

【绿宝瓶】科普系列丛书丨风能、水能、太阳能、核能…新能源开发与利用的儿童科普入门

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Overview
himalaya
3 h 33 min
himalaya
107 Episodes

同学们,你们知道吗?我们的人类社会能够正常运转,离不开能源。

可以说,能源是维持我们生活非常重要的物质基础之一,攸关国计民生和国家安全。

在过去,煤炭虽然为我们的生活做出了巨大贡献,但是也给我们的生存环境造成了极大的污染。目前,我国能源消费总量居世界第一,但总体上煤炭消费比重仍然偏高,清洁能源比重偏低。全世界都在积极地寻找对环境影响比较小的清洁能源,我们的国家怎么能落后呢?所以,我国的科学家也在努力地开发新能源,以还一个碧水蓝天的世界给我们。

新能源属于清洁能源,开发利用不会污染环境,并且能够循环使用,对降低二氧化碳排放强度和污染物排放水平有重要作用,也是建设美丽中国、低碳生活的关键。这套“绿宝瓶”丛书,正是从节约能源的角度,介绍近年来新能源的开发和利用,包括太阳能、风能、水能、核能、生物质能、燃料电池(氢能)等,比较全面和系统。

近年来,我国新能源的开发利用规模扩大得非常快,水电、风电、光伏发电累计装机容量均居世界首位,核电装机容量居世界第二,在建核电装机容量世界第一。即便如此,我们也不能骄傲,我们与习近平总书记提出的“二氧化碳排放力争于2030 年前达到峰值,努力争取2060 年前实现碳中和”这个目标要求仍有很大差距。为了达到这个目标,我们的政府积极制定了很多措施,要在供给侧坚持高碳能源清洁化,清洁能源规模化,还要在需求侧坚持节约能源,不仅仅要在工业、交通、运输、建筑、公共机构等高耗能领域推广节能理念,采用节能技术,更要推动可再生能源等替代化石能源。

同学们,你们是国家的未来,相信你们在读完这套丛书之后能更好地了解新能源知识,并且为把我国建设得更加美丽而身体力行。

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