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旧制度与大革命 | 了解法国大革命的必读书

旧制度与大革命 | 了解法国大革命的必读书

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himalaya
12 h 44 min
himalaya
49 Episodes

牛津大学必读书

易纲、许小年、任志强、雷颐、朱学勤等强烈推荐


作为一部研究法国大革命的经典之作，作者通过对大量史实的分析，揭示了旧制度与大革命的内在联系。


从表面上看，法国大革命似乎要摧毁一切旧制度，但在不知不觉中，它又从旧制度中继承了大部分情感、习惯、思想，一些原以为是大革命成就的制度其实是旧制度的继承和发展。


除了对法国大革命的前因后果提出了一种开创性的解释之外，还提出了许多引发后来史学家和政治学家思考与探索的现象与问题，如：

何以封建特权对法国人民比在其他地方变得更为可憎？

何以法国人宁愿先要改革，后要自由？

何以繁荣反而加速了大革命的到来？

……

本书不是凭空“思考”法国革命，而是扎扎实实地依靠对原始材料的分析研究得出结论。


古老的土地清册、赋税簿籍、地方与中央的奏章、指示和大臣间的通信、三级会议记录和1789年的陈情书……


在大量前人从未接触过的档案材料中，深入了解、具体描绘旧制度下的土地、财产、教会、三级会议、中央与地方行政、农民生活、贵族地位、第三等级状况等，并阐发自己的观点。

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