▍原文 British artist David Hockney, considered one of the most influential and defining figures in contemporary art, whose paintings captured the world in brilliant colour, has died aged 88. Hockney was a leading artist in the 1960s Pop Art movement. In 2018, his iconic swimming pool picture, Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) sold for $90.3m in New York, setting a new auction record for a living artist at the time. ▍語言點 1. defining /dɪˈfaɪnɪŋ/ adj. 代表性的，決定性的 · define v. 定義 · a defining moment 決定性的時刻 · a defining feature 典型特征 · a defining figure 代表性人物 2. contemporary art 當代藝術（通常指1945年至今的藝術創作） 3. capture /ˈkæptʃər/ v. （藝術評論語境）生動描繪、抓住精髓；捕捉，抓住 4. leading artist 領軍藝術家，先鋒藝術家 5. Pop Art 波普藝術，核心特點為大眾化、商業感，廣告、漫畫、商品包裝、名人雜志照片均可作為創作素材；代表人物：美國的安迪·沃霍爾和英國的大衛·霍克尼。 6. iconic /aɪˈkɑːnɪk/ adj. 標志...